A newly published randomized controlled study explores the impact of dog-assisted therapy (DAT) for children and adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), comparing shorter (8 sessions) and longer (16 sessions) approaches.
FASD is a complex neurodevelopmental disability that affects emotional regulation, behaviour, and social functioning, often alongside significant impacts on family wellbeing. This study builds on growing evidence that relationship-based, strengths-focused interventions, like those involving therapy animals, can support meaningful change.
By examining not just outcomes for children, but also caregiver wellbeing, this research offers practical insights into how intervention “dose” (length and intensity) matters. It helps answer an important question for service providers and communities: what level of support leads to the most meaningful and sustainable outcomes?
Key Points for the EFAN Community
- Relationship-based supports matter. Interventions that are engaging, safe, and built on connection can improve behaviour, social skills, and overall wellbeing for individuals with FASD.
- Shorter supports can still make a difference. Even brief interventions showed meaningful improvements, making them valuable as an entry point or early support.
- Longer, consistent support leads to deeper outcomes. More sustained interventions are needed to see stronger changes in attention, social relationships, and overall functioning.
- Caregiver wellbeing is essential. Reductions in caregiver stress, especially depression, were only seen with longer supports, highlighting the importance of supporting the whole family.
- One size does not fit all. Flexible, individualized approaches are needed, with the ability to adjust intensity and duration based on the needs of each person and family.
- Connection and consistency drive progress. Meaningful change happens over time through repeated, supported experiences, not quick fixes.